Sediment control drain and method of construction

ABSTRACT

An erosion control basin is a molded open topped receptacle that has support flanges that will support the basin on the interior of a storm drain grate frame. A filter is formed around an upright perforated drain pipe that is on the interior of the basin and which opens to an outlet. The basin catches debris and silt but permits water to drain out. The top of the drainpipe is left open for overflow purposes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an erosion control basin and drain that is used during construction for preventing debris and sediment from entering the storm sewer. A basin that is provided will fit into a frame that will be used for the normal storm sewer drain grate, and will provide for catching debris, yet permitting water to be drained out.

Presently, when road and utility construction is undertaken, particularly in new building developments, a frame is put into place at storm sewer drains that are along the curb and gutters of streets. These frames are mounted onto the storm sewer stand pipes that have been previously installed, and in the normal process, the gutters are then formed around these frames. The curb and gutter around the grate and the curb box are generally hand formed, and during this process waste concrete that may be troweled off during finishing, or dropped, will enter the storm sewer structure, and it must be removed at the end of the installation. Additionally, during construction, particularly in new developments, if heavy rains occur, a large amount of debris and silt will be washed into the storm sewers all to the detriment of environmental conditions.

It is, however, during the forming of the curb and gutter around the storm sewer grate and frame that when concrete is most likely to fall into the storm sewer. The present device provides a simple, easily used insert basin and drain to be supported on the frame during construction to catch concrete, and other debris.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a drain catch basin formed in a suitable manner, that will fit into a storm sewer drain frame, and which will catch and retain concrete waste, and other debris. The catch basin has a center perforated tube forming a drain tube, that is covered with a filtration sock, or fine mesh, to filter out large debris but yet let water pass through for draining as necessary. The upper opening of the tube, which forms a standpipe type structure, is left open so that in cases where heavy rains or heavy runoff is present, and the water starts to back up, there is a larger opening for permitting draining without flooding the street. Additionally, for overflow, a curb box is provided. The curb box is a frame laterally offset from the grate frame and around which the curb is formed. The curb box forms a passageway which is also open to the storm sewer. The curb box is only partially blocked with a wall of the basin of the present invention, so that there is an open space above the wall to provide for overflow into the curb box.

The basin, with its drain capabilities is left in place until the turf or other landscaping has been established around the curb, and the curb has been formed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a top front perspective view of a catch basin made according to the present invention in a partially installed curb and gutter;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the catch basin installed in a frame, after using a curb box, and after a curb and gutter has been formed; and

FIG. 3 is a front view of the catch basin of the present invention with parts broken away.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A catch basin forming an erosion control device is illustrated generally at 10, and made according to the present invention. The basin 10 is a open topped basin that has a bottom wall 12, a rear wall 14, a front wall 16, and side walls 18 and 20. The side walls and the front wall have flanges or lips 22 that are used for supporting the basin 10 in a frame 24 that is designed for containing a slated grate 25 for overlying the inlet to a storm sewer pipe shown schematically at 26. The frame 24 has a cross section shaped like an angle iron along the front and sides, and has a front member 24A that supports the flange 22A of the basin. The frame 24 has side members 24B and 24C which support flanges 22B and 22C. The rear cross member 26 of the frame 24 can be utilized. As shown a curb box 30 is part of the frame 24, and is made so that it will provide a shield wall 32 and an opening 34 leading into the storm sewer chamber 36.

The basin 10 has offset wall sections 28 between flanges 22B and 22C and the side walls that position the bottom wall 12 hold the bottom wall to be generally horizontal. A standpipe or drainpipe 40 is positioned to align over an opening 42 in the bottom wall 12. As shown the drainpipe 40 fits into a collar 43 formed on the bottom wall 12, and extends upwardly therefrom. The opening 42 at the bottom of the drain pipe 40 leads to the storm sewer pipe. The drainpipe 40 is a perforated plastic drain pipe with large holes 41 in it, and it is covered with a filter material or a filter sock 44 that is a mesh or other filter material that will filter out debris and sediment before the material enters into the interior of the drain 40. Water drains through the opening 42 into the storm sewer cavity 36.

The basin 10 can be made out of a suitable plastic material or formed metal, and the drainpipe 40 is then cemented in place or otherwise securely fastened. The collar 43 can be molded to the bottom wall 12, for holding the drainpipe in position, if desired.

The basin also has a sediment deflection wall shown at 46 at the rear or curb end. The plate 46 is offset from the rear wall with a flange 47 that can rest on frame cross member 26. The wall 46 fits into the inlet opening in the curb box 30 to partially block the opening. A space shown at 48 is left so that if serious flooding occurred, this space or gap would permit water to go through the curb box and into the storm sewer.

The top of the drain 40 is left uncovered, so that if water fills the basin it can overflow into the interior of the pipe, to take care of storms or excessive drainage.

When the curb and gutter is formed, which is shown in FIG. 1, at 50, it is made of concrete, and is hand formed around the curb box or other structure, after the frame 24 for the grate 25 has been put into place. In other words, the frame 24 is supported on the storm drain pipe 26, and the concrete curb and gutter 50 is formed around the frame.

The basin 10 is put into place on the frame 24 before the curb and gutter is formed, and if any concrete or sand, or the like from the formation of the curb is broken off or discarded, it will not go down the storm drain, but rather will be caught in the basin 10.

Additionally, runoff water that may be carrying debris or other materials will be prevented from going directly into the storm drain, by the standpipe 40 and filter sock 49 that is used in the basin 10.

The basin 10 forms an open topped receptacle, with the bottom wall, side walls, and front and rear walls as shown. The basin can be designed in shape so that it will fit into the various types of frames used for storm sewer grates, as well as the rectangular form shown. Storm sewer frame castings are available in many shapes and sizes, and each erosion control basin then would be designed to fit into the frame with which it is used.

The frame 24 for the drain is set into place on the previously installed storm sewer, and supported in place. Then the basin 10 is put into the frame 24, and is supported on the lips that extend around at least three walls. The rear wall of the basin can be supported on a cross member of the frame 24 as well. Then the curb and gutter 50 is formed around the frame for the storm drain, and the basin 10 acts as a trap for debris or material that may be loosened or dropped when the concrete work is being done.

The basin is permitted to stay in place until the landscaping is completed to collect debris, salt, and other material that may be washed into the drain opening. The basin can be removed and dumped if it fills. The basin is removed when construction is completed.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. 

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 13. An apparatus for positioning within an inlet to a storm sewer having a frame supporting a grate, and a curb box, the apparatus comprising: a structure engaging the frame such that the structure is suspended beneath an area covered by the grate, the structure having an opening; a filter supported by the structure proximate the opening; and a deflecting wall attached to the structure and substantially across a length of the frame and extending upwardly into the curb box and behind the grate when positioned on the frame and wherein storm water enters the structure through the grate and the water flows through the filter and the opening in the structure to remove sediment and debris from the water entering the storm sewer and wherein the deflecting wall extends into the curb box to deflect water into the structure while allowing water to overflow the deflecting wall in the event that the filter plugs or a street floods due to excessive amounts of water flowing into the sewer.
 14. The apparatus of claim 13 and wherein the structure extends beneath substantially all of the area of the storm sewer covered by the grate.
 15. The apparatus of claim 13 and wherein the structure is sufficient to support a weight of the water entering the apparatus or a weight of the debris retained in the structure as the water is filtered.
 16. The apparatus of claim 15 and wherein the structure is constructed of metal or plastic.
 17. The apparatus of claim 13 and wherein the structure comprises a basin.
 18. The apparatus of claim 13 and wherein the structure comprises a bottom wall and a plurality of side walls extending from the bottom wall and wherein the bottom wall includes the opening for discharging the filtered water from the apparatus.
 19. The apparatus of claim 13 and wherein the filter comprises a stand pipe having perforations therein.
 20. A method of filter water entering a storm sewer, the method comprising: providing an inlet to a storm sewer that includes a curb box and a frame for supporting a grate; positioning a structure in the inlet such that that at least a portion of a perimeter of the structure engages the frame to suspend the structure in the inlet, the structure having a deflecting wall that extends into the curb box to deflect water into the structure while providing for an overflow of water in the event of street flooding and wherein the structure has an outlet for water to flow into the storm sewer; and positioning a filter about the outlet to filter the water entering the storm sewer and to prevent sediment and debris from entering into the storm sewer.
 21. The method of claim 20 and further comprising positioning the grate on the frame to cover an entrance to the structure and wherein the structure extends beneath the area covered by the grate. 